USB initialization issue at boot

The fact that unplugging and re‑plugging the USB Wi‑Fi adapter and printer makes them work suggests Windows isn’t properly recognizing them during startup. Here are some practical steps you can try:

Got it — thanks for explaining clearly. What you’re describing sounds like a USB initialization issue at boot. The fact that unplugging and re‑plugging the USB Wi‑Fi adapter and printer makes them work suggests Windows isn’t properly recognizing them during startup. Here are some practical steps you can try:

🔧 Troubleshooting Suggestions

1. Power Management Settings

• Go to Device Manager → Network Adapters → your USB Wi‑Fi adapter → Properties → Power Management tab.
• Uncheck “Allow the computer to turn off this device to save power.”
• Do the same for the printer’s USB entry under Universal Serial Bus controllers.

2. Update Drivers

• Download the latest drivers for your USB Wi‑Fi adapter and printer directly from the manufacturer’s website (not just Windows Update).
• Outdated drivers often cause detection issues after reboot.

3. Change USB Port

• Try plugging the Wi‑Fi adapter into a rear USB port (directly on the motherboard) instead of the front panel. Rear ports usually initialize earlier and more reliably.

4. BIOS/UEFI Settings

• Enter BIOS (press F2 or DEL during boot on Dell).
• Look for USB Configuration or Legacy USB Support and ensure it’s enabled.
• Also check for Fast Boot — sometimes disabling it helps USB devices initialize properly.

5. Startup Delay

• Some users fix this by adding a powered USB hub. It stabilizes power delivery and ensures devices are ready when Windows boots.

6. Windows Fast Startup

• Go to Control Panel → Power Options → Choose what the power buttons do → Turn off Fast Startup.
• Fast Startup can skip proper USB initialization.

🖨️ Printer-Specific Tip

If the printer is USB‑connected, try installing it as a network printer (via Wi‑Fi or Ethernet) instead. That way, it doesn’t rely on USB detection at boot.